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The dental exam
Everyone should have a dental examination at regular intervals, even if it maintains a healthy oral hygiene.
The dental examination is to:
• prevent dental problem
• a diagnosis on the state of the mouth
• The proper treatment plan, if necessary
In addition, certain conditions or lifestyle habits can affect oral health, such as tobacco or alcohol, certain illnesses or medications.
The dental examination includes an assessment of:
• teeth
• gum
• of the language
• soft tissue under the tongue
• the palace
• of inner cheeks
Frequency
The frequency of examinations depends on the needs of each patient and several factors, including:
• the state of oral health
• regularity in the daily dental care,
including brushing and the use of dental floss
• the general state of health and lifestyle
The dentist will check the presence of infection of the gums or caries, wear fillings and other unusual sign. Dentures, where appropriate, are also considered.
The dentist will also assess the state of health and lifestyle through a medical questionnaire.This questionnaire shall include:
• the general health
• previous hospitalizations
• medications and drug allergies
• risk factors, including tobacco use and alcohol
• dental history
The dentist may need to take X-rays to diagnose. They are safe, because the patients are exposed to only very small amounts of radiation to targeted locations.The dentist also uses the necessary means to protect the patient, including a protective lead apron.
What to say to her dentist?
• Teeth that are discolored or have moved.
• A large tooth sensitivity or gum to hot, cold or sweet foods and drinks.
• Bleaching, sensitive or bleeding gums when brushing or the use of dental floss.
• Discoloration of the surface within the mouth.
• A sore on the lip or in the mouth, for example an ulcer, which lasts more than two weeks.
• Clenching or teeth grinding, or muscle tension in the neck and jaw.
• The appearance of lumps in the neck.
Informed advice
The Order of Dentists recommend a visit every six months. During the examination, the dentist may modify the frequency of visits, if necessary.
It should also inform their dentist of any changes since the last visit (taking new medications, illness, pregnancy, etc.).
10Common oral problems
1. Deterioration of fillings, crowns and other restorations
2. Caries exposed root when the tooth is barefoot
3. Periodontal pockets (deepening of the space between the gum and tooth) caused by gum disease
4. News cavities below the gum
5. Caries under existing fillings
6. Cracks or fractures teeth
7. Wisdom tooth included
8. First signs of gum disease
9. First signs of oral cancer
10. Signs and symptoms of other problems that may affect the general health
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